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Your First Firearm

What options should a beginner consider?

Choosing your first firearm is one of the most important decisions when taking up shooting as a hobby. The right firearm makes shooting safer and more enjoyable, while supporting your development in the long term.

Rata Academy has selected equipment from leading manufacturers around the world to ensure the best possible experience for our customers and provide high-quality products.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Firearm

  1. Suitability for Your Intended Use
  • Consider: training, competition, hunting or versatility?
  • Beginners should start with one firearm that allows them to learn the basics properly.
  1. Calibre and Ammunition Costs
  • Ammunition costs largely determine the annual cost of the hobby.
  • A 9mm cartridge costs around €0.30, while a rifle round costs €0.50–1.00.
  • Beginners are advised to choose an affordable and widely available calibre to keep training cost-effective.
  1. Ergonomics and Fit
  • The firearm should feel natural in your hand and against your shoulder.
  • Try the trigger pull, grip shape and balance.
  • A firearm that is too heavy or long will cause fatigue quickly and reduce accuracy.
  1. Reliability and Maintenance
  • Choose models from reputable manufacturers with spare parts and servicing expertise available in Finland.
  • For example, SIG Sauer, Beretta and Sako are reliable choices.
  • Ask experienced shooters in your club for advice before making a purchase.
  1. Try Before You Buy
  • Most clubs and training centres offer the opportunity to try different firearms.
  • After a few training sessions, you will have a much better idea of what suits you.


A Used Firearm – A Sensible Option for Beginners

A used firearm in good condition can often cost half the price of a new one, while working just as well.
Rata Academy regularly sells its own production and demo firearms – ask our staff for more information.

However, check:

  • The condition of the barrel and action
  • The operation of the trigger mechanism
  • The firearm’s service history and origin
  • Included accessories (magazines, case)

Choosing a firearm is a personal decision, where safety, suitability and comfort are the most important factors.


The recommended approach for beginners

  • .22 LR rimfire pistol for learning the basics of shooting,
  • 9mm pistol for practical shooting,
  • .223 rifle for reservist shooting,
  • or a 12/70 shotgun for versatile use.


Invest in quality, not the lowest price, when choosing your first firearm — a good firearm can last for decades and make your shooting experience much more enjoyable.